2005

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Search in 2005 … and 2006?

John Battelle, former editor of Wired magazine, is the leading commentator on search. In November he published his good read The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture. In the concluding chapter on the future of search he says:

As every engineer in the search field loves to tell you, search is at best 5% solved. … Search needs to solve what so far has been a rather intractable problem: the invisible web … everything that is available via the web but has yet to be found by search engines … walled off from search for commercial or technological reasons. [In the future] search will be let loose on all manner of devices. … Anywhere there might be a chip, there can and most likely will be search.

These are his predictions for 2006.

And watch out for IPv6, the upgrade to the internet that will connect not just phones and TVs but kettles and fridges to the net.

Here’s the list.

Web search:

Google

Google Image Search

Google News

Google University Search

Google Blog Search beta

Goods and services:

Froogle beta

Google Base beta

Maps and directions; local businesses:

Google Local / Google Maps beta (map data from Tele Atlas; business listings from Yell.com)

Book content:

Google Book Search beta (previously Google print)

Scholarly papers:

Google Scholar beta

Your desktop:

Google Desktop beta

A valuable post on Offshoring from Joy London’s Excited Utterances blog, pointing to the trend in legal process outsourcing (LPO), particularly to India, and providing links to the main players:

With the increasing acceptance of India as a preferred offshoring destination, a large number of non-CRM and non-transaction related services are being offshored. Among these, a range of higher-value services, like legal services, requiring not just skill, but ‘knowledge‘ are rapidly gaining traction. (italics mine)

So although law firm IT directors say they are sending precious little work overseas, it appears that some substantive and administrative legal functions (e.g., document drafting, legal research, document discovery, paralegal and other administrative and secretarial support services) are being outsourced to India. Otherwise, why have we seen such a proliferation of India-based legal outsourcers.

Links and law

Tim Berners-Lee, father of the web, has published his first blog post as a member of the Decentralized Information Group (DIG) blog. DIG explores technical, institutional, and public policy questions necessary to advance the development of global, decentralized information environments.

He points to his Design Issues writings as the home of his previous “blog”. It is interesting to note that in 1997 he posted a piece about Links and Law: Myths.

The myths he then debunked were these:

  • A normal link is an incitement to copy the linked document in a way which infringes copyright
  • Making a link to a document makes your document more valuable and therefore is a right for which you should pay
  • Making a link to someone’s publicly readable document is an infringement of privacy

In conclusion he wrote:

There are some fundamental principles about links on which the Web is based. These principles allow the world of distributed hypertext to work. Lawyers, users and technology and content providers must all agree to respect these principles which have been outlined.

It is difficult to emphasize how important these issues are for society. The first amendment to the Constitution of the United States, for example, addresses the right to speak. The right to make reference to something is inherent in that right. On the web, to make reference without making a link is possible but ineffective – like speaking but with a paper bag over your head.

Many information providers continue to try to subvert these principles. For example TimesOnline seeks to impose on you the obligation not to “set up links from any website controlled by you to any Micro Site, except to the home page of a particular Website, without our express written permission”. So I should not, for example, link directly to this recent article by Richard Susskind on the Government website boom.

From today there is free browse access to all Lawfinder, the Lawfinder RSS feeds and the related Lawlinker utility.

As the web matures, both user expectations of value and our ability economically to deliver that value increase. There are thousands of occasional users of Lawfinder – both lawyers and lay persons – who will benefit greatly from permanent full and free access, while enabling us to generate modest income from their visits through affiliate advertising.

Serious law researchers can derive substantial value from a subscription, with the ability to search across all 100,000-plus Lawfinder records, syndicate our RSS feeds of latest updates and dynamically link from web pages to trusted and related sources with Lawlinker.

These and other information management tools are what sets Lawfinder apart. Most law publishers still republish what are now free access legal materials when the whole premise of the web is that that should become redundant. Our aim, with Lawfinder, is to make these materials more accessible and to add value through innovative use of the developing technologies.

[Edited May 2007 to reflect the status quo.]

Russell Shepherd of Capform has asked me to correct an error in the previous post, repeated from the Media Guardian article, saying that:

We have no intention of introducing charges for our current free forms service on Capform. Capform will introduce new chargeable services next year – but this will not affect the provision of free forms as any charges will relate to new services and products.

Further, he says that he thinks that the value of the site is precisely the same as Everyform – in that it provides a free and useful resource for all governement forms, in the easy to use Hodocs format. He acknowledges that obtaining the forms direct from the government agencies is a viable and sensible way for busy lawyers to get their forms “provided you want to spend what can seem like most of your life navigating the web to find them”. While it is true the forms are distributed across many sites, I find it hard to believe that nowadays, for example, a conveyancer could not easily bookmark the Land Registry forms page; a litigator, HM Courts Services forms page; and so on. More on this anon.

But – as ever (in agreement here) – the market will decide.

Google has taken the next step in its quest to “organise the world’s information” with the release of Google Base in beta.

“Google Base is a place where you can easily submit all types of online and offline content that we’ll host and make searchable online. You can describe any item you post with attributes, which will help people find it when they search Google Base. In fact, based on the relevance of your items, they may also be included in the main Google search index and other Google products like Froogle, Google Base and Google Local.”

In a sense this is an eBay for anything – with no listing charges. Or you could view it as a free Google Adwords service – with knobs; or perhaps just a convenient way to publish tagged web pages. Having only peeked at the service for 10 minutes, I won’t speculate further. Clearly the folks at Google Labs are already busy considering these issues and the likelihood that significant spam will ensue.

You can submit single data items to Google Base using a simple web form; or use the bulk upload option to send tab-delimited (XLS or text) or XML (RSS or Atom) files.

Serial entrepreneur Russell Shepherd has launched Capform, which provides a free library of over 1,000 government forms in HotDocs format for download from the web. The business is essentially the same as Everyform, which he originally set up in 1999 and sold to what is now LexisNexis Butterworths in 2001 for an undisclosed 7-figure sum.

The move is in response to the withdrawal by LexisNexis in May this year of the free Everyform service. Media Guardian reports Shepherd as surprised at this example of an old media business failing to understand the dynamics of the internet, saying: “Surely the whole point of the internet is to generate lots and lots of traffic and then to develop innovative ways of generating revenues.”

The Everyform venture was clearly shrewdly calculated. LexisNexis had acquired Capsoft Development, the developer and original owner of HotDocs in 1998; but Shepherd had retained the UK and Asia Pacific HotDocs distribution rights he had earlier acquired (as Capsoft UK Ltd) from Capsoft Development, so he was uniquely placed to turn the trick.

But the law forms landscape has changed considerably in the intervening 6 years. Public provision was patchy and inadequate in 1999, while now almost all the forms offered by Capform and many more besides are already published on the web by the government departments and agencies as fillable Adobe pdf forms.

So if the forms are free from government anyway, why choose HotDocs forms from Capform? Although HotDocs has undoubted merits, for the vast majority of web users, viewing pdfs with Adobe’s free Reader is a norm. And for most forms a fillable pdf is quite adequate. Further, many forms-based transactions with government are being superseded by online e-government services.

As to how Shepherd intends to make a buck this time, we can only speculate, but it’s plainly stated in the Media Guardian article that “next year he hopes to introduce charges”.

The ODPM has published Draft Home Information Pack Regulations concerned with the meaning of HIP, the contents of HIPs, forms for providing HIP information, assembly and authenticity of HIPs, exceptions to the duty to have a HIP and enforcement of HIP duties.

The general content and cost of the pack remain the same as discussed in Parliament during the course of the bill. HIPs will become compulsory in England and Wales in early 2007. The Scottish Housing Bill currently before the Scottish Parliament includes a power to introduce measures similar to HIPs in Scotland.

Another useful HIP information site is hipsdirect which is being run as an information site until the middle of next year. hipsdirect aim to establish a network of independent surveyors/home inspectors.

Justin Patten entitles his new blog Human Law with the tagline “Law, Technology and People”, saying in his opening post:

“It is my view that a crucial feature of being a successful lawyer is a knowledge of technology just as much as an understanding of the law.”

The blog covers IP, IT and Employment law as does the work of his firm Human Law, which “provides cost effective solutions to clients on key legal issues facing the digital economy”.

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